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  • Meincke posted an update 1 year ago

    Stressed or injured cells release ATP into the extracellular milieu via the pannexin1 (Panx1) channels, which is the basis of inflammation in a variety of conditions, including allergic lung inflammation. Although the role of Panx1 in mediating inflammation has been well established, the role of its mimetic peptide, 10Panx1, which inhibits ATP release from Panx1 channels, in allergic asthma remains understudied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of using 10Panx1 to inhibit Panx1 channel in a murine model of ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma. We demonstrate that blockade of Panx1 significantly attenuated goblet cell hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration into the lungs of OVA-sensitized mice. Inhibition of Panx1 also reduced the total and eosinophil cell numbers in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and reduced expression of CCL11 and CCL2 in lung tissues from mice. Moreover, we detected lower levels of IL-5 and IL-13 in the culture supernatant of OVA-restimulated splenocytes from 10Panx1-treated mice. Collectively, our findings suggest that Panx1 inhibition of allergen-mediated lung inflammation has the potential to suppress allergic responses in asthma.We report the case of a 29-year-old female with a 1.1 cm × 1.1 cm solitary nodule adjacent to the pleura in the upper lobe of the right lung that was diagnosed as Mycobacterium chelonae using electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy combined with next generation sequencing. This diagnostics technology shows great promise in identifying peripheral pulmonary nodules, especially infectious lesions.

    To study the effect of intermittent hypoxia training (IHT) for migraine.

    A single-blind, randomized controlled trial. All participants were recruited from a rehabilitation department in an acute university-affiliated hospital.

    Participants with migraines were randomly assigned to two groups (IHT group and control group). The Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) and cerebrovascular hemodynamic parameters were collected at baseline and end of the 8

    week. The attack frequencies of migraines were evaluated at 3 months.

    Among the 48 subjects, five males and forty-three females, the ages ranged from 19 to 53 years old (mean ± SD = 31.3±7.78). MIDAS, SF-36, VAS, BAI, BDI, VEGF, CGRP and cerebrovascular hemodynamic parameters were improved after IHT intervention. There were significant differences between IHT group and the control group in MIDAS, SF-36, VAS, BAI, BDI, VEGF, CGRP and cerebrovascular hemodynamic parameters at the end of the 8

    weeks (P<0.05). Attack frequencies were improved within 3 months after IH training intervention (P<0.01), but not in the control group (P>0.05). No adverse events occurred during the study.

    IHT could improve migraines after intervention up to three months. IHT could be an effective method for relieving a migraine.

    IHT could improve migraines after intervention up to three months. IHT could be an effective method for relieving a migraine.A deeper understanding of tumor pathogenesis has revolutionized cancer treatment strategies. The discovery of human coilin interacting nuclear ATPase protein (hCINAP) and increasing experimental research over the past 15 years have provided us with new insights into the diagnoses, prognoses, and therapeutic approaches of cancer. In the current review, hCINAP’s effect on tumor growth, cell viability, invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance is summarized. In addition, an overview is given of the underlying mechanisms involved, including regulation of signaling pathways, ribosome biogenesis, metabolism, as well as DNA damage repair. Finally, hCINAP-based therapeutic approaches are examined, with the goal of improving efficacy of cancer treatments. This review can, therefore, serve as a reference for further hCINAP-related research and clinical trials, and we advocate those approaches to be initiated without delay.It is known that abnormal expression of miRNAs in the gastric cancer (GC) contributes to its carcinogenesis. Therefore, ingestion of commercial (usual) water on a daily basis may be a contributing factor for the occurrence of alterations in the gastric mucosal. In this study, it was evaluated the expression of the miRNAs miR-29c, miR-7, miR-155, and miR-135b in the gastric tissue of patients with gastritis before and after the consumption of alkaline water (pH range from 8.0 to 10.0), as well as the clinic pathological characteristics.

    50 subjects from the Amazon region, diagnosed with gastritis that routinely used commercial (usual) water with a pH lower than 5.0, were enrolled to change the consume water to a pH of 8.5 to 10.0 for 5 months.

    Endoscopic findings of gastritis were such different (less severe disease), P = 0.024; in 43% diagnosed with moderate gastritis upfront esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) presented mild gastritis after the consumption of alkaline water, according to study methods; there were no worsening gastritis and there were a significant increase in the expression of miR-135b (P = 0.039) and miR-29c (P = 0.039).

    Modified pH range water (from 8.0 to 10.0) ingested for 5 months was able lead to a less severe gastritis according to the Sidney classification system, suggesting that this lifestyle change represented a clinical benefit in patients with gastritis on the Amazon region. this website In addition, higher expression of miR-135b and miR-29c was observed after the consumption of alkaline water for 5 months.

    Modified pH range water (from 8.0 to 10.0) ingested for 5 months was able lead to a less severe gastritis according to the Sidney classification system, suggesting that this lifestyle change represented a clinical benefit in patients with gastritis on the Amazon region. In addition, higher expression of miR-135b and miR-29c was observed after the consumption of alkaline water for 5 months.The discovery of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) revolutionized the current framework for understanding the molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis and stimulated the search for targeted cancer treatments. Among lncRNAs, differentiation antagonizing non-protein-coding RNA (DANCR) is a newly identified oncogenic gene that is upregulated in diverse cancer types and has a critical role in cancer progression. Herein, we summarize current knowledge regarding DANCR regulatory functions related to cancer cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and chemo-resistance. We also synthesize the effects of DANCR on cancer stemness features, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and angiogenesis, which are essential for the progression of malignant cancer cells. Mechanically, the interaction between DANCR and its targets including microRNAs (miRNAs), mRNAs, and proteins are also elucidated. Finally, we propose DANCR-based therapeutic approaches to provide novel insights about cancer treatment.

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